US Consumer Price Index (CPI)
United States · USD · next release, past figures and how EUR/USD, USD/JPY, Gold (XAU/USD), Nasdaq 100 (US100) moved after each one. Times in UTC.
What Is US CPI?
The Consumer Price Index measures the change in prices US consumers pay for a basket of goods and services. The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes it monthly, usually around the middle of the month at 8:30 a.m. New York time. The headline annual rate and core CPI, which leaves out food and energy, come out together.
Inflation is the Federal Reserve's main target, so a CPI figure above or below the estimate changes what markets expect from US interest rates. That moves the dollar, gold and stock indices, often within seconds of the release.
Read more: CPI and Forex.
How the Market Moved After the Last Releases
| Instrument | Typical 1h move | Typical 4h move | Largest 1h move | After a figure above estimate | After a figure below estimate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR/USD | 13.9 pips | 15.3 pips | 77.1 pips 14 Oct 2026 | Higher 0, lower 2 of 2 | Higher 2, lower 1 of 3 |
| USD/JPY | 11.1 pips | 17.8 pips | 60 pips 11 Sep 2026 | Higher 2, lower 0 of 2 | Higher 0, lower 3 of 3 |
| Gold (XAU/USD) | $27.99 | $25.80 | $68.25 11 Sep 2026 | Higher 0, lower 2 of 2 | Higher 3, lower 0 of 3 |
| Nasdaq 100 (US100) | 144.9 points | 113.2 points | 344.4 points 10 Jun 2026 | Higher 0, lower 2 of 2 | Higher 2, lower 1 of 3 |
| Last 11 measurable releases. "Higher" and "lower" count how the price stood one hour after the release. Rate decisions are usually in line with the estimate, so the statement and press conference drive the move. | |||||
Release History
| Date (UTC) | Actual | Estimate | Surprise | EUR/USD 1h | USD/JPY 1h | Gold 1h | Nasdaq 100 1h |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wed 14 Oct 2026, 12:30 UTC | 3.7% | 3.6% | +0.1% | −77.1 pips | +49.8 pips | −$51.11 | −289.7 points |
| Fri 11 Sep 2026, 12:30 UTC | 3.4% | 3.4% | 0% | +20.8 pips | −60 pips | +$68.25 | +146.8 points |
| Wed 12 Aug 2026, 12:30 UTC | 3.4% | 3.4% | 0% | +8.6 pips | −7.6 pips | +$14.89 | +61.7 points |
| Tue 14 Jul 2026, 12:30 UTC | 3.5% | 3.8% | −0.3% | +45 pips | −27.4 pips | +$45.45 | +144.9 points |
| Wed 10 Jun 2026, 12:30 UTC | 4.2% | 4.2% | 0% | +25.8 pips | −11.1 pips | +$31.84 | +344.4 points |
| Tue 12 May 2026, 12:30 UTC | 3.8% | 3.7% | +0.1% | −13.9 pips | +7.6 pips | −$27.99 | −38.5 points |
| Fri 10 Apr 2026, 12:30 UTC | 3.3% | 3.3% | 0% | +13.9 pips | +0.1 pips | +$6.97 | +50.8 points |
| Wed 11 Mar 2026, 12:30 UTC | 2.4% | 2.4% | 0% | −3 pips | −2.1 pips | −$4.34 | +152.8 points |
| Fri 13 Feb 2026, 13:30 UTC | 2.4% | 2.5% | −0.1% | −2.8 pips | −20.3 pips | +$26.08 | −1.8 points |
| Tue 13 Jan 2026, 13:30 UTC | 2.7% | 2.7% | 0% | +8.8 pips | +1.6 pips | +$36.65 | +53 points |
| Thu 18 Dec 2025, 13:30 UTC | 2.7% | 3.1% | −0.4% | +20.7 pips | −33.2 pips | +$8.46 | +182.6 points |
| Fri 24 Oct 2025, 12:30 UTC | 3% | 3.1% | −0.1% | – | – | – | – |
US CPI Previews
US CPI FAQ
When is the next US CPI release?
The next US CPI release is scheduled for Tue 10 Nov 2026, 13:30 UTC. Dates come from the economic calendar and can change.
How much does EUR/USD move after US CPI?
Over the last 11 releases, the typical move in EUR/USD one hour after US CPI was 13.9 pips, and 15.3 pips after four hours (median sizes, either direction). The largest one-hour move was 77.1 pips on 14 Oct 2026. Past moves are not a forecast of the next release.
How much does USD/JPY move after US CPI?
Over the last 11 releases, the typical move in USD/JPY one hour after US CPI was 11.1 pips, and 17.8 pips after four hours (median sizes, either direction). The largest one-hour move was 60 pips on 11 Sep 2026. Past moves are not a forecast of the next release.
What does a figure above or below the estimate mean?
The estimate is the consensus of economists' forecasts before the release. Markets price in that number, so prices react mainly to the surprise: the gap between the actual figure and the estimate, and to revisions of earlier months, rather than to whether the figure is high or low.
Related on ForexR
This week's economic calendar · Non-Farm Payrolls · Fed rate decision · Core PCE · ISM Manufacturing · ISM Services
