Indicator · Pine Script v4 · Own pane

History referencing

by be-thomas

This Pine Script v4 indicator demonstrates history referencing on array values versus series values.

View on GitHub

GitHub stars65on the repository
Pine versionv4older, still runs
Lines of code16
Settings0inputs
LicenceGPL-3.0
Last update4 days ago24 Oct 2026

Add It to Your TradingView Chart

  1. 1Copy the scriptPress Copy script above, or the copy button on the code below.
  2. 2Open the Pine EditorOpen a TradingView chart and choose Pine Editor at the bottom of the screen.
  3. 3Paste over the templateCreate a new indicator, select all of the template text and paste. Press Save and give it a name.
  4. 4Add it to the chartPress Add to chart, then adjust the settings with the gear icon next to its name.

Source Code

16 lines of Pine Script v4 from examples/v4/tradingview-docs/v4-essential-arrays-10.pine, published under GPL-3.0. Keep the author's credit and licence lines when you reuse it.

v4-essential-arrays-10.pine
//@version=4
study("History referencing")
a = array.new_float(1)
array.set(a, 0, close)
previousClose1 = array.get(a, 0)[1]
previousClose2 = close[1]
plot(previousClose1, "previousClose1", color.gray, 6)
plot(previousClose2, "previousClose2", color.white, 2)

ma1 = sma(array.get(a, 0), 20)
ma2 = sma(close, 20)
plot(ma1, "MA 1", color.aqua, 6)
plot(ma2, "MA 2", color.white, 2)

// Last set having no impact.
array.set(a, 0, 10.0)

Overview

History referencing stores the close in a one-element float array, then plots the previous value of that array element beside the previous close. It also plots a 20-period simple moving average of the array element and the same average of close, using thick gray and aqua lines against thinner white lines in a separate pane. A final array write to a constant does not change the plotted history. There are no inputs, alerts, or trade rules.

Details

Published by

be-thomas on GitHub

Type

Indicator, Pine Script v4

Draws

Separate pane below the chart

Category

Moving averages

Markets

Any symbol

Timeframes

Any timeframe

Risk Notes

No repainting, lookahead or stacked entries were found in its code or README. That says nothing about how well it works: test it first.

Topics

algorithmic-tradingbacktestingcompilerfintechjavascriptpinescripttechnical-analysistradingview

Third-party code. ForexR did not write, test or endorse this script, and the summary above was generated automatically from its code and README. Indicators describe the past, and a strategy's backtest can look better than live trading, especially when a script repaints. Check it in the Strategy Tester and on a demo account before you rely on it.

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