black-scholes-option-pricing-model-w-greeks-loxx.pine
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// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © loxx
//@version=5
indicator("Black Scholes Option Pricing Model w/ Greeks [Loxx]",
shorttitle ="BSOPMG",
overlay = true,
max_lines_count = 500)
if not timeframe.isdaily
runtime.error("Error: Invald timeframe. Indicator only works on daily timeframe.")
import loxx/loxxexpandedsourcetypes/4
//constants
color darkGreenColor = #1B7E02
string callString = "Call"
string putString = "Put"
string rogersatch = "Roger-Satchell"
string parkinson = "Parkinson"
string c2c = "Close-to-Close"
string gkvol = "Garman-Klass"
string gkzhvol = "Garman-Klass-Yang-Zhang"
string ewmavolstr = "Exponential Weighted Moving Average"
string timtoolbar= "Time Now = Current time in UNIX format. It is the number of milliseconds that have elapsed since 00:00:00 UTC, 1 January 1970."
string timtoolnow = "Time Bar = The time function returns the UNIX time of the current bar for the specified timeframe and session or NaN if the time point is out of session."
string timetooltrade = "Trading Day = The beginning time of the trading day the current bar belongs to, in UNIX format (the number of milliseconds that have elapsed since 00:00:00 UTC, 1 January 1970)."
ewmavol(float src, int per) =>
float lambda = (per - 1) / (per + 1)
float temp = na
temp := lambda * nz(temp[1], math.pow(src, 2)) + (1.0 - lambda) * math.pow(src, 2)
out = math.sqrt(temp)
out
rogerssatchel(int per) =>
float sum = math.sum(math.log(high/ close) * math.log(high / open)
+ math.log(low / close) * math.log(low / open), per) / per
float out = math.sqrt(sum)
out
closetoclose(float src, int per) =>
float avg = ta.sma(src, per)
float[] sarr = array.new_float(0)
for i = 0 to per - 1
array.push(sarr, math.pow(nz(src[i]) - avg, 2))
float out = math.sqrt(array.sum(sarr) / (per - 1))
out
parkinsonvol(int per)=>
float volConst = 1.0 / (4.0 * per * math.log(2))
float sum = volConst * math.sum(math.pow(math.log(high / low), 2), per)
float out = math.sqrt(sum)
out
garmanKlass(int per)=>
float hllog = math.log(high / low)
float oplog = math.log(close / open)
float garmult = (2 * math.log(2) - 1)
float parkinsonsum = 1 / (2 * per) * math.sum(math.pow(hllog, 2), per)
float garmansum = garmult / per * math.sum(math.pow(oplog, 2), per)
float sum = parkinsonsum - garmansum
float devpercent = math.sqrt(sum)
devpercent
gkyzvol(int per)=>
float gzkylog = math.log(open / nz(close[1]))
float pklog = math.log(high / low)
float gklog = math.log(close / open)
float garmult = (2 * math.log(2) - 1)
float gkyzsum = 1 / per * math.sum(math.pow(gzkylog, 2), per)
float parkinsonsum = 1 / (2 * per) * math.sum(math.pow(pklog, 2), per)
float garmansum = garmult / per * math.sum(math.pow(gklog, 2), per)
float sum = gkyzsum + parkinsonsum - garmansum
float devpercent = math.sqrt(sum)
devpercent
f_tickFormat() =>
_s = str.tostring(syminfo.mintick)
_s := str.replace_all(_s, '25', '00')
_s := str.replace_all(_s, '5', '0')
_s := str.replace_all(_s, '1', '0')
_s
// N(0,1) density
f(float x)=>
float out = math.exp(-x * x * 0.5) / math.sqrt(2 * math.pi)
out
// Boole's Rule
Boole(float StartPoint, float EndPoint, int n)=>
float[] X = array.new<float>(n + 1 , 0)
float[] Y = array.new<float>(n + 1 , 0)
float delta_x = (EndPoint - StartPoint) / n
for i = 0 to n
array.set(X, i, StartPoint + i * delta_x)
array.set(Y, i, f(array.get(X, i)))
float sum = 0
for t = 0 to (n - 1) / 4
int ind = 4 * t
sum += (1 / 45.0) *
(14 * array.get(Y, ind)
+ 64 * array.get(Y, ind + 1)
+ 24 * array.get(Y, ind + 2)
+ 64 * array.get(Y, ind + 3)
+ 14 * array.get(Y, ind + 4))
* delta_x
sum
// alternate function not used
// Waissi and Rossin normal cdf approximation
normCDF(float z)=>
float b1 = -0.0004406
float b2 = 0.0418198
float b3 = 0.9
out = 1.0 / (1.0 + math.exp(-math.sqrt(math.pi) * (b1 * math.pow(z, 5) + b2 * math.pow(z, 3) + b3 * z)))
out
// N(0,1) cdf by Boole's Rule
N(float x)=>
float out = Boole(-10.0, x, 240)
out
d1(float S, float K, float r, float q, float v, float T)=>
float d1 = (math.log(S / K) + T * (r - q + 0.5 * v * v)) / (v * math.sqrt(T))
d1
d2(float S, float K, float r, float q, float v, float T)=>
float d1 = (math.log(S / K) + T * (r - q + 0.5 * v * v)) / (v * math.sqrt(T))
d2 = d1 - v * math.sqrt(T)
d2
// Black-Scholes Option Price
BSPrice(float S, float K, float r, float T, float q, float v, string PutCall)=>
float d1 = d1(S, K, r, q, v, T)
float d2 = d2(S, K, r, q, v, T)
float call = S * math.exp(-q * T) * N(d1) - math.exp(-r * T) * K * N(d2)
float out = 0
out := PutCall == callString ? call : call - S * math.exp(-q * T) + K * math.exp(-r * T)
out
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 1° Order Greeks
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Black-Scholes Delta or Spot Delta
BSDelta(float S, float K, float T, float r, float q, float v, string OpType)=>
float d1 = d1(S, K, r, q, v, T)
float out = OpType == callString ? math.exp(-q * T) * N(d1) : math.exp(-q * T) * (N(d1) - 1)
out
// Black-Scholes Vega or Zeta
BSVega(float S, float K, float T, float r, float q, float v)=>
float d1 = d1(S, K, r, q, v, T)
float out = S * math.exp(-q * T) * f(d1) * math.sqrt(T)
out
// Black-Scholes Theta
BSTheta(float S, float K, float T, float r, float q, float v, string OpType)=>
float d1 = d1(S, K, r, q, v, T)
float d2 = d2(S, K, r, q, v, T)
float b = r - q
float num = S * math.exp((b - r) * T) * f(d1) * v
float dom = 2 * math.sqrt(T)
float mult1 = 0
float mult2 = 0
float out = 0
if (OpType == callString)
mult1 := (b - r) * S * math.exp((b - r) * T) * N(d1)
mult2 := r * K * math.exp(-r * T) * N(d2)
out := -num / dom - mult1 - mult2
else
mult1 := (b - r) * S * math.exp((b - r) * T) * N(-d1)
mult2 := r * K * math.exp(-r * T) * N(-d2)
out := -num / dom + mult1 + mult2
out
// Black-Scholes Rho or Rho Call Futures Option
BSRho(float S, float K, float T, float r, float q, float v, string OpType)=>
float d2 = d2(S, K, r, q, v, T)
float price = BSPrice(S, K, r, T, q, v, OpType)
float out = 0
if OpType == callString
out := syminfo.type == "futures" ? - T * price : T * K * math.exp(-r * T) * N(d2)
else
out := syminfo.type == "futures" ? - T * price : -T * K * math.exp(-r * T) * N(-d2)
out
// Black-Scholes Lambda, omega, or elasticity
BSLambda(float S, float K, float T, float r, float q, float v, string OpType)=>
float d1 = d1(S, K, r, q, v, T)
float d2 = d2(S, K, r, q, v, T)
float price = BSPrice(S, K, T, r, q, v, OpType)
float delta = OpType == callString ? math.exp(-q * T) * N(d1) : math.exp(-q * T) * (N(d1) - 1)
float out = delta * S / price
out
// Black-Scholes Epsilon
BSEpsilon(float S, float K, float T, float r, float q, float v, string OpType)=>
float d1 = d1(S, K, r, q, v, T)
float d2 = d2(S, K, r, q, v, T)
float out = OpType == callString ? -S * T * math.exp(-q * T) * N(d2) : S * T * math.exp(-q * T) * N(d1)
out
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 2nd Order Greeks
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Black-Scholes Gamma or Convexity
BSGamma(float S, float K, float T, float r, float q, float v)=>
float d1 = d1(S, K, r, q, v, T)
float d2 = d2(S, K, r, q, v, T)
float out = (f(d1) * math.exp(-q * T)) / (S * v * math.sqrt(T))
out
// Black-Scholes Vanna, DdeltaDvol, or DVegaDSpot
BSVanna(float S, float K, float T, float r, float q, float v)=>
float d1 = d1(S, K, r, q, v, T)
float d2 = d2(S, K, r, q, v, T)
float out = ((-math.exp(-q * T) * d2) / v) * f(d1)
out
// Black-Scholes Charm, Delta Bleed, or DDeltaDTime
BSCharm(float S, float K, float T, float r, float q, float v, string OpType)=>
float d1 = d1(S, K, r, q, v, T)
float d2 = d2(S, K, r, q, v, T)
float b = r - q
float out = 0
if OpType == callString
out := -math.exp((b - r) * T) * (f(d1) * (b / (v * math.sqrt(T)) - d2 / (2 * T)) + (b - r) * N(d1))
else
out := -math.exp((b - r) * T) * (f(d1) * (b / (v * math.sqrt(T)) - d2 / (2 * T)) - (b - r) * N(-d1))
out
// Black-Scholes Vomma, DvegaDvol, or volga
BSVomma(float S, float K, float T, float r, float q, float v)=>
float d1 = d1(S, K, r, q, v, T)
float d2 = d2(S, K, r, q, v, T)
float vega = BSVega(S, K, T, r, q, v)
float out = vega * ((d1 * d2) / v)
out
// Black-Scholes Veta
BSVeta(float S, float K, float T, float r, float q, float v, string OpType)=>
float d1 = d1(S, K, r, q, v, T)
float d2 = d2(S, K, r, q, v, T)
float out = -S * math.exp(-q * T) * f(d1) * math.sqrt(T) * (q + ((r - q) * d1)/ (v * math.sqrt(T)) - ((1 + d1 * d2) / (2 * T)))
out
// Black-Scholes Vera or rhova
BSVera(float S, float K, float T, float r, float q, float v, string OpType)=>
float v2 = math.pow(v, 2)
float out = math.exp(-r * T) * (1 / K) * (1 / math.sqrt(2 * math.pi * v2 * T)) * math.exp((-1 / (2 * v2 * T)) * math.pow(math.log(K / S) - ((r - q) - 0.5 * v2) * T, 2))
out
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 3rd Order Greeks
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Black-Scholes Speed or DGammaDSpot
BSSpeed(float S, float K, float T, float r, float q, float v)=>
float d1 = d1(S, K, r, q, v, T)
float d2 = d2(S, K, r, q, v, T)
float gamma = BSGamma(S, K, r, q, v, T)
float dv = 1 + d1 / (v * math.sqrt(T))
float out = -gamma * (dv / S)
out
// Black-Scholes Zomma
BSZomma(float S, float K, float T, float r, float q, float v)=>
float d1 = d1(S, K, r, q, v, T)
float d2 = d2(S, K, r, q, v, T)
float gamma = BSGamma(S, K, r, q, v, T)
float d1d2 = (d1 * d2) - 1
float out = gamma * (d1d2 / v)
out
// Black-Scholes Color, Gamma Bleed
BSColor(float S, float K, float T, float r, float q, float v)=>
float d1 = d1(S, K, r, q, v, T)
float d2 = d2(S, K, r, q, v, T)
float b = (r - q)
float gamma = BSGamma(S, K, r, q, v, T)
float out = gamma * ((r - b) + (b * d1) / (v * math.sqrt(T)) + (1 - d1 * d2) / (2 * T))
out
// Black-Scholes Ultima or DVommaDVol
BSUltima(float S, float K, float T, float r, float q, float v)=>
float d1 = d1(S, K, r, q, v, T)
float d2 = d2(S, K, r, q, v, T)
float vomma = BSVomma(S, K, T, r, q, v)
float out = vomma * (1 / v) * (d1 * d2 + d1 / d2 - d2 / d1 - 1)
out
// Black-Scholes Dual Delta or Strike Delta
BSDualDelta(float S, float K, float T, float r, float q, float v, string OpType)=>
float d2 = d2(S, K, r, q, v, T)
float out = OpType == callString ? -math.exp(-r * T) * N(d2) : math.exp(-r * T) * N(-d2)
out
// Black-Scholes Dual Gamma or Strike Gamma
BSDualGamma(float S, float K, float T, float r, float q, float v, string OpType)=>
float d1 = d1(S, K, r, q, v, T)
float d2 = d2(S, K, r, q, v, T)
float out = math.exp(-r * T) * (f(d2) / (K * v * math.sqrt(T)))
out
smthtype = input.string("Kaufman", "Heikin-Ashi Better Caculation Type", options = ["AMA", "T3", "Kaufman"], group = "Spot Price Settings")
srcin = input.string("Close", "Spot Price", group= "Spot Price Settings",
options =
["Close", "Open", "High", "Low", "Median", "Typical", "Weighted", "Average", "Average Median Body", "Trend Biased", "Trend Biased (Extreme)",
"HA Close", "HA Open", "HA High", "HA Low", "HA Median", "HA Typical", "HA Weighted", "HA Average", "HA Average Median Body", "HA Trend Biased", "HA Trend Biased (Extreme)",
"HAB Close", "HAB Open", "HAB High", "HAB Low", "HAB Median", "HAB Typical", "HAB Weighted", "HAB Average", "HAB Average Median Body", "HAB Trend Biased", "HAB Trend Biased (Extreme)"])
float K = input.float(275, "Strike Price", group = "Basic Settings")
string OpType = input.string(callString, "Option type", options = [callString, putString], group = "Basic Settings")
string greeksshow = input.string("First-order", title = "Greeks to Show", options =["First-order", "Second-order", "Third-order"], group = "Basic Settings")
float v = input.float(25.6, "% Implied Volatility", group = "Implied Volatility Settings") / 100
int histvolper = input.int(22, "Historical Volatility Period", group = "Historical Volatility Settings", tooltip = "Not used in calculation. This is here for comparison to implied volatility")
string hvoltype = input.string(c2c, "Historical Volatility Type", options = [c2c, gkvol, gkzhvol, rogersatch, ewmavolstr, parkinson], group = "Historical Volatility Settings")
string rfrtype = input.string("USD", "Option Base Currency", options = ['USD', 'GBP', 'JPY', 'CAD', 'CNH', 'SGD', 'INR', 'AUD', 'SEK', 'NOK', 'DKK'], group = "Risk-free Rate Settings", tooltip = "Automatically pulls 10-year bond yield from corresponding currency")
float rfrman = input.float(3.97, "% Manual Risk-free Rate", group = "Risk-free Rate Settings") / 100
bool usdrsrman = input.bool(false, "Use manual input for Risk-free Rate?", group = "Risk-free Rate Settings")
float divsman = input.float(7.5, "% Manual Yearly Dividend Yield", group = "Dividend Settings") / 100
bool usediv = input.bool(false, "Adjust for Dividends?", tooltip = "Only works if divdends exist for the current ticker", group = "Dividend Settings")
bool autodiv = input.bool(true, "Automatically Calculate Yearly Dividend Yield?", tooltip = "Only works if divdends exist for the current ticker", group = "Dividend Settings")
string timein = input.string("Time Now", title = "Time Now Type", options = ["Time Now", "Time Bar", "Trading Day"], group = "Time Intrevals", tooltip = timtoolnow + "; " + timtoolbar + "; " + timetooltrade)
int daysinyear = input.int(252, title = "Days in Year", minval = 1, maxval = 365, group = "Time Intrevals", tooltip = "Typically 252 or 365")
float hoursinday = input.float(24, title = "Hours Per Day", minval = 1, maxval = 24, group = "Time Intrevals", tooltip = "Typically 6.5, 8, or 24")
int thruMonth = input.int(3, title = "Expiry Month", minval = 1, maxval = 12, group = "Expiry Date/Time")
int thruDay = input.int(31, title = "Expiry Day", minval = 1, maxval = 31, group = "Expiry Date/Time")
int thruYear = input.int(2023, title = "Expiry Year", minval = 1970, group = "Expiry Date/Time")
int mins = input.int(0, title = "Expiry Minute", minval = 0, maxval = 60, group = "Expiry Date/Time")
int hours = input.int(9, title = "Expiry Hour", minval = 0, maxval = 24, group = "Expiry Date/Time")
int secs = input.int(0, title = "Expiry Second", minval = 0, maxval = 60, group = "Expiry Date/Time")
// seconds per year given inputs above
int spyr = math.round(daysinyear * hoursinday * 60 * 60)
// precision calculation miliseconds in time intreval from time equals now
start = timein == "Time Now" ? timenow : timein == "Time Bar" ? time : time_tradingday
finish = timestamp(thruYear, thruMonth, thruDay, hours, mins, secs)
temp = (finish - start)
float T = (finish - start) / spyr / 1000
float q = usediv ? (autodiv ? request.dividends(syminfo.tickerid) / close * 4 : divsman) : 0
string byield = switch rfrtype
"USD"=> 'US10Y'
"GBP"=> 'GB10Y'
"JPY"=> 'US10Y'
"CAD"=> 'CA10Y'
"CNH"=> 'CN10Y'
"SGD"=> 'SG10Y'
"INR"=> 'IN10Y'
"AUD"=> 'AU10Y'
"USEKSD"=> 'SE10Y'
"NOK"=> 'NO10Y'
"DKK"=> 'DK10Y'
=> 'US10Y'
kfl=input.float(0.666, title="* Kaufman's Adaptive MA (KAMA) Only - Fast End", group = "Moving Average Inputs")
ksl=input.float(0.0645, title="* Kaufman's Adaptive MA (KAMA) Only - Slow End", group = "Moving Average Inputs")
amafl = input.int(2, title="* Adaptive Moving Average (AMA) Only - Fast", group = "Moving Average Inputs")
amasl = input.int(30, title="* Adaptive Moving Average (AMA) Only - Slow", group = "Moving Average Inputs")
haclose = request.security(ticker.heikinashi(syminfo.tickerid), timeframe.period, close)
haopen = request.security(ticker.heikinashi(syminfo.tickerid), timeframe.period, open)
hahigh = request.security(ticker.heikinashi(syminfo.tickerid), timeframe.period, high)
halow = request.security(ticker.heikinashi(syminfo.tickerid), timeframe.period, low)
hamedian = request.security(ticker.heikinashi(syminfo.tickerid), timeframe.period, hl2)
hatypical = request.security(ticker.heikinashi(syminfo.tickerid), timeframe.period, hlc3)
haweighted = request.security(ticker.heikinashi(syminfo.tickerid), timeframe.period, hlcc4)
haaverage = request.security(ticker.heikinashi(syminfo.tickerid), timeframe.period, ohlc4)
float spot = switch srcin
"Close" => loxxexpandedsourcetypes.rclose()
"Open" => loxxexpandedsourcetypes.ropen()
"High" => loxxexpandedsourcetypes.rhigh()
"Low" => loxxexpandedsourcetypes.rlow()
"Median" => loxxexpandedsourcetypes.rmedian()
"Typical" => loxxexpandedsourcetypes.rtypical()
"Weighted" => loxxexpandedsourcetypes.rweighted()
"Average" => loxxexpandedsourcetypes.raverage()
"Average Median Body" => loxxexpandedsourcetypes.ravemedbody()
"Trend Biased" => loxxexpandedsourcetypes.rtrendb()
"Trend Biased (Extreme)" => loxxexpandedsourcetypes.rtrendbext()
"HA Close" => loxxexpandedsourcetypes.haclose(haclose)
"HA Open" => loxxexpandedsourcetypes.haopen(haopen)
"HA High" => loxxexpandedsourcetypes.hahigh(hahigh)
"HA Low" => loxxexpandedsourcetypes.halow(halow)
"HA Median" => loxxexpandedsourcetypes.hamedian(hamedian)
"HA Typical" => loxxexpandedsourcetypes.hatypical(hatypical)
"HA Weighted" => loxxexpandedsourcetypes.haweighted(haweighted)
"HA Average" => loxxexpandedsourcetypes.haaverage(haaverage)
"HA Average Median Body" => loxxexpandedsourcetypes.haavemedbody(haclose, haopen)
"HA Trend Biased" => loxxexpandedsourcetypes.hatrendb(haclose, haopen, hahigh, halow)
"HA Trend Biased (Extreme)" => loxxexpandedsourcetypes.hatrendb(haclose, haopen, hahigh, halow)
"HAB Close" => loxxexpandedsourcetypes.habclose(smthtype, amafl, amasl, kfl, ksl)
"HAB Open" => loxxexpandedsourcetypes.habopen(smthtype, amafl, amasl, kfl, ksl)
"HAB High" => loxxexpandedsourcetypes.habhigh(smthtype, amafl, amasl, kfl, ksl)
"HAB Low" => loxxexpandedsourcetypes.hablow(smthtype, amafl, amasl, kfl, ksl)
"HAB Median" => loxxexpandedsourcetypes.habmedian(smthtype, amafl, amasl, kfl, ksl)
"HAB Typical" => loxxexpandedsourcetypes.habtypical(smthtype, amafl, amasl, kfl, ksl)
"HAB Weighted" => loxxexpandedsourcetypes.habweighted(smthtype, amafl, amasl, kfl, ksl)
"HAB Average" => loxxexpandedsourcetypes.habaverage(smthtype, amafl, amasl, kfl, ksl)
"HAB Average Median Body" => loxxexpandedsourcetypes.habavemedbody(smthtype, amafl, amasl, kfl, ksl)
"HAB Trend Biased" => loxxexpandedsourcetypes.habtrendb(smthtype, amafl, amasl, kfl, ksl)
"HAB Trend Biased (Extreme)" => loxxexpandedsourcetypes.habtrendbext(smthtype, amafl, amasl, kfl, ksl)
=> haclose
float r = usdrsrman ? rfrman : request.security(byield, timeframe.period, close) / 100
float hvolout = switch hvoltype
parkinson => parkinsonvol(histvolper)
rogersatch => rogerssatchel(histvolper)
c2c => closetoclose(math.log(spot / nz(spot[1])), histvolper)
gkvol => garmanKlass(histvolper)
gkzhvol => gkyzvol(histvolper)
ewmavolstr => ewmavol(math.log(spot / nz(spot[1])), histvolper)
if barstate.islast
float tempr = syminfo.type == "futures" ? 0 : r
price = BSPrice(spot, K, r, T, q, v, OpType)
// 1rst order
delta = BSDelta(spot, K, T, r, q, v, OpType)
vega = BSVega(spot, K, T, r, q, v)
theta = BSTheta(spot, K, T, r, q, v, OpType)
rho = BSRho(spot, K, T, r, q, v, OpType)
lambda = BSLambda(spot, K, T, r, q, v, OpType)
epsilon = BSEpsilon(spot, K, T, r, q, v, OpType)
// 2nd order
gamma = BSGamma(spot, K, T, r, q, v)
vanna = BSVanna(spot, K, T, r, q, v)
charm = BSCharm(spot, K, T, r, q, v, OpType)
vomma = BSVomma(spot, K, T, r, q, v)
veta = BSVeta(spot, K, T, r, q, v, OpType)
vera = BSVera(spot, K, T, r, q, v, OpType)
// 3rd order
speed = BSSpeed(spot, K, T, r, q, v)
zomma = BSZomma(spot, K, T, r, q, v)
colorz = BSColor(spot, K, T, r, q, v)
ultima = BSUltima(spot, K, T, r, q, v)
dualdelta = BSDualDelta(spot, K, T, r, q, v, OpType)
dualgamma = BSDualGamma(spot, K, T, r, q, v, OpType)
var testTable = table.new(position = position.middle_right, columns = 1, rows = 22, bgcolor = color.yellow, border_width = 1)
table.cell(table_id = testTable, column = 0, row = 0, text = " Inputs for European " + OpType + " Option", bgcolor=color.yellow, text_color = color.black, text_size = size.normal)
table.cell(table_id = testTable, column = 0, row = 1, text = " Spot Price: " + str.tostring(spot, f_tickFormat()) , bgcolor=darkGreenColor, text_color = color.white, text_size = size.normal)
table.cell(table_id = testTable, column = 0, row = 2, text = " Strike Price: " + str.tostring(K, f_tickFormat()), bgcolor=darkGreenColor, text_color = color.white, text_size = size.normal)
table.cell(table_id = testTable, column = 0, row = 3, text = " Volatility (annual): " + str.tostring(v * 100, "##.##") + "% ", bgcolor=darkGreenColor, text_color = color.white, text_size = size.normal)
table.cell(table_id = testTable, column = 0, row = 4, text = " Risk-free Rate Type: " + rfrtype , bgcolor=darkGreenColor, text_color = color.white, text_size = size.normal)
table.cell(table_id = testTable, column = 0, row = 5, text = " Risk-free Rate: " + str.tostring(tempr * 100, "##.##") + "% ", bgcolor=darkGreenColor, text_color = color.white, text_size = size.normal)
table.cell(table_id = testTable, column = 0, row = 6, text = " Dividend Yield (annual): " + str.tostring(q * 100, "##.##") + "% ", bgcolor=darkGreenColor, text_color = color.white, text_size = size.normal)
table.cell(table_id = testTable, column = 0, row = 7, text = " Time Now: " + str.format("{0,date,MMMM dd, yyyy - HH:mm:ss}", timenow) + " ", bgcolor=darkGreenColor, text_color = color.white, text_size = size.normal)
table.cell(table_id = testTable, column = 0, row = 8, text = " Expiry Date: " + str.format("{0,date,MMMM dd, yyyy - HH:mm:ss}", finish) + " ", bgcolor=darkGreenColor, text_color = color.white, text_size = size.normal)
table.cell(table_id = testTable, column = 0, row = 9, text = " Output ", bgcolor=color.yellow, text_color = color.black, text_size = size.normal)
table.cell(table_id = testTable, column = 0, row = 10, text = " Price: " + str.tostring(price, f_tickFormat()), bgcolor=darkGreenColor, text_color = color.white, text_size = size.normal)
table.cell(table_id = testTable, column = 0, row = 11, text = " Calculated Values ", bgcolor=color.yellow, text_color = color.black, text_size = size.normal)
table.cell(table_id = testTable, column = 0, row = 12, text = " Hist. Volatility Type: " + hvoltype, bgcolor=darkGreenColor, text_color = color.white, text_size = size.normal)
table.cell(table_id = testTable, column = 0, row = 13, text = " Hist. Daily Volatility: " + str.tostring(hvolout * 100, "##.##") + "% ", bgcolor=darkGreenColor, text_color = color.white, text_size = size.normal)
table.cell(table_id = testTable, column = 0, row = 14, text = " Hist. Annualized Volatility: " + str.tostring(hvolout * math.sqrt(daysinyear) * 100, "##.##") + "% ", bgcolor=darkGreenColor, text_color = color.white, text_size = size.normal)
if greeksshow == "First-order"
table.cell(table_id = testTable, column = 0, row = 15, text = " First-order Greeks ", bgcolor=color.yellow, text_color = color.black, text_size = size.normal)
table.cell(table_id = testTable, column = 0, row = 16, text = " Delta: " + str.tostring(delta, "##.#####"), bgcolor=darkGreenColor, text_color = color.white, text_size = size.normal)
table.cell(table_id = testTable, column = 0, row = 17, text = " Vega: " + str.tostring(vega, "##.########"), bgcolor=darkGreenColor, text_color = color.white, text_size = size.normal)
table.cell(table_id = testTable, column = 0, row = 18, text = " Theta: " + str.tostring(theta, "##.########"), bgcolor=darkGreenColor, text_color = color.white, text_size = size.normal)
table.cell(table_id = testTable, column = 0, row = 19, text = " Rho: " + str.tostring(rho, "##.########"), bgcolor=darkGreenColor, text_color = color.white, text_size = size.normal)
table.cell(table_id = testTable, column = 0, row = 20, text = " Lambda: " + str.tostring(lambda, "##.########"), bgcolor=darkGreenColor, text_color = color.white, text_size = size.normal)
table.cell(table_id = testTable, column = 0, row = 21, text = " Epsilon: " + str.tostring(epsilon, "##.########"), bgcolor=darkGreenColor, text_color = color.white, text_size = size.normal)
if greeksshow == "Second-order"
table.cell(table_id = testTable, column = 0, row = 15, text = " Second-order Greeks ", bgcolor=color.yellow, text_color = color.black, text_size = size.normal)
table.cell(table_id = testTable, column = 0, row = 16, text = " Gamma: " + str.tostring(gamma, "##.########"), bgcolor=darkGreenColor, text_color = color.white, text_size = size.normal)
table.cell(table_id = testTable, column = 0, row = 17, text = " Vanna: " + str.tostring(vanna, "##.########"), bgcolor=darkGreenColor, text_color = color.white, text_size = size.normal)
table.cell(table_id = testTable, column = 0, row = 18, text = " Charm: " + str.tostring(charm, "##.########"), bgcolor=darkGreenColor, text_color = color.white, text_size = size.normal)
table.cell(table_id = testTable, column = 0, row = 19, text = " Vomma: " + str.tostring(vomma, "##.########"), bgcolor=darkGreenColor, text_color = color.white, text_size = size.normal)
table.cell(table_id = testTable, column = 0, row = 20, text = " Veta: " + str.tostring(veta, "##.########"), bgcolor=darkGreenColor, text_color = color.white, text_size = size.normal)
table.cell(table_id = testTable, column = 0, row = 21, text = " Vera: " + str.tostring(vera, "##.########"), bgcolor=darkGreenColor, text_color = color.white, text_size = size.normal)
if greeksshow == "Third-order"
table.cell(table_id = testTable, column = 0, row = 15, text = " Third-order Greeks ", bgcolor=color.yellow, text_color = color.black, text_size = size.normal)
table.cell(table_id = testTable, column = 0, row = 16, text = " Speed: " + str.tostring(zomma, "##.########"), bgcolor=darkGreenColor, text_color = color.white, text_size = size.normal)
table.cell(table_id = testTable, column = 0, row = 17, text = " Color: " + str.tostring(colorz, "##.########"), bgcolor=darkGreenColor, text_color = color.white, text_size = size.normal)
table.cell(table_id = testTable, column = 0, row = 18, text = " Ultima: " + str.tostring(ultima, "##.########"), bgcolor=darkGreenColor, text_color = color.white, text_size = size.normal)
table.cell(table_id = testTable, column = 0, row = 19, text = " Dual Delta: " + str.tostring(dualdelta, "##.########"), bgcolor=darkGreenColor, text_color = color.white, text_size = size.normal)
table.cell(table_id = testTable, column = 0, row = 20, text = " Dual Gamma: " + str.tostring(dualgamma, "##.########"), bgcolor=darkGreenColor, text_color = color.white, text_size = size.normal)
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